%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R ] /Count 1 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R /F5 12 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 13 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 14 0 R /GS2 15 0 R /GS3 16 0 R /GS4 17 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 1.0.2 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20260316080901+00'00') /ModDate (D:20260316080901+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1187 >> stream xVn[7}Wc \ۣnȱ#4EZe3/m'Ep#)<,Go\~kANތ'WuW~iklgS?i۶vΰGaHߙbw@>qvEԯw~qufB3C˛Z;EoG⃢ek[ȻUڀs!L5:0-*O$iNy> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F5 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 200 /Height 200 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 11857>> stream JFIFC     C   "  tKEc-gWOGݵnu;s]gIKٿ9s nV׊#XJ6ާMm=q64E"twnǪ"q*"B7Ky6Uj|mUjsX|8zo%Ʀw Qj=>yAJ՞Mekjc6^xxxt/G67%F0Y צں+n~?1L tq kE^l8 M>rlF;vhZLvZѽOd/2C ;gƘ&wC mls`0''ԛ!nԧ8kR1kNH{vGBÅ ã{"=]-s[e/H'{?i؂# `D՟|Z,U{]8OՒ7R,x) 8Qp$I^PTS >zQn3!Wz.2{T| ^Kik1` xp<2X&x`+b!05 #%3$24601!"B3ZƐYXW֞kgK253 Av:1~Q8**~88xMIZM2A"蠬LΥNn&9Lk]?|IflEF3$BO!{l^n<* Y^@r+PKKO̝ 3(f,|Fd Gڌ$Xz$KobԲwT;VMl ;T5%.!iq:G< T J-qxjVNOR~2'V-#=;I79R;s19|p9'qNiNbq5V;>L}-yq_଀d'{Nmp$~,'DnEa!viAF TӧB4tyJAgJ?f#UuC>-መ~QD+5`6~ 7Fs7< ßbCY1v" DP&':~_:[K jF6vC {>s7O1̾^f܈{l7)9BH%NL4+$mZ[1l ua/ Ye[bg/=JHV u0[᮷.JCQf' ٍ O2A MseA?އڔ֕+rn L4!_xrR~IC; }Xg6uy8 @D]&h=uԽUƛ)[9gj79塿^Fi/!){.XkmqYV1/ͷQpph9[J%jgmFaJ0',TDowC G^Ue0k&r.*Ú`sB@;4i1:^qymnqX,k aR&حZٰlr<]y  .ĤٍL(jI%9e@Պ\9†f~14dklI ®#(̡2\ [@~UkVy dܞҠA,I*>⶜W}-fz=&K2WH8}d>Gև6Rʦz\s@NUpH"RZnS(d$Y{7gq< KMSZR5J1Döã ϖ|9壓_ GDz~1lknc4eF +HUڸ*YA8ŧ@\-g6K7:y!`@ =͵㑄_^"K@j^guQu_&.ȹRXLS,]VN?yͦAfӈ˯"G5Ib| QȟU3_/CGFdI:'|"ՙN%/4&%!u׌纎 ԰JA{)H9:[bgcZYEʍK:̶}f*e*>IZոkZLN:qTv֤GmiiufKD4 ͤUpp7Z ݰ^8&B υd,%Mw,! 0123Aq"Q$a?6Яv9kۘB,FO!Q" r|E2r:_e>Y^|ȁ D~=m:2Ԭ̹n\1eq9m|v| :;~:mXa*}>;TvIZiaG:!"1AQq #2Bar3C0Rbs$S4c?3_WV=ԉ)"~w XhMq%>\ #^)0%)9-Hz298=on[Jtway4 p;/ G yJUr +.~4Q9->j҃HȠqZ6*VX]i֤`ں*Oox<8Tq٦+}6)9ϙRM/;%]Tqe.T'Gʃ)=~XF?~ ۟{59tuSC1!BwGfDQ]r1&ݼI$xFxdO|{"q?z0Z W%թIV\undFr_Ndi5]Nm^G}LЩ\XKƝwEcğ=Oۭ$ik! 1ƹaXK,0zxPݨQqHY8@~53ZpΣ|rM=3Ѽ":=2H5j?C_ظ6GlQHVMCMqMŏ-._m.o* "wD#k;%~`R@k ڮR܃RHG_OwFp~~~GtH pA+BKE .<%iNx{2 +vlein&RAkn  &ҡ} uTۧB43rvH{c~VTZ $n+yR5JqV#ңOblۯ,p4xդVrNiIK< IZX*[1sI3Aѩ,8 ?8[I:y,YzWqn4)?):~6uцݴT/j3H1BֆRԒJ72"i=clTW>2j ~59$e[ыOuSn/r٠;dP"!LzfG5IytC"kdzP[X5rO=Ǚҽ\ei}Qx)Qx]}effF8=;7:L7S%O3z԰`x|Ё҃O̓xVIշ񒴯|rf%Dq(*2 x|D_派c>MDO/[ Y9wrOȾBҷWO֕weMFD)n :Zx-/UCohmK&\H!I#t5zvYv$sR} r9Xԑʡ'_"miuxԟmm.75)_Vk|vbllQo| !6l]Zk-;ձƮf2<YIߏYXD.-e׍\*h4hu_U wy%e8jfK.)кXB~(7U- i0*Vp4ofwngD#4V|SXH=+b>s7A:\{X_OƯZHqM'4!A un_ClN2U]?Ҷq\L$n֭3ʸҹM"O)WOc[r1>ڗ =ki$HN4S޶唷Rol[aԏl6r(<W]B.Mp-$x<@5v'VB/\7(ӏ,VȀIyҶkf1kJiwmkg 1@*y9F7w^h..!e խ̯ea[&%k2s5m9XW t~*.G[K L"} jLo[WE Ghd'@PhGA u&,ɜZ#ԤȦV5j?[NLIJP) []ǎۘ_?0HS܍45R},/|S1 qқ VZ26Zdj<s7A|3]N73/ F4vK ;5"vLA&p-OvwJYgI120]X,)%n'c{{3~ ļ"\MMV}d0駒F)JDVR ZmrCJTo i#" $,&jOc3 OZ֭PTR)Uh6"2Yt\]ү-%GY`Ej?AoKQPi:Bɋ{0F+|¥r55>mEkM"'^5!:23v`cR'`Ni Bt5tOLҏ7B7r#Vkz3*ޮ Z̩4ݏ[P 0Kªz5iPny'mU}rcg`sݏLoC'WWxKNFVI8hއ奋C;1vRћ]lKA ftgRNy1MxX1*f&+n`ljvc/xE.TG~T7׉l/Ņ0ǘqHS}jVTRzX&X[PyCo68`B柔wl$i-rt,[X qF%(ݭRFPXV&hxZ9U˶«Mw6 @aԼp@kD`ʭDc`{%wb__Mbw ^ @jg(n@ڐR2Λc$ye5!))5eR[.(o)L!4wtSOg6/єP ]1%ySj`GU_1@68i|I9 ^ڥvMN05e$*ɺ wb]_ycͺź NJqz j|R<`(2I>Tn_Q/,Jw ߊzﱫ"+G>Me#ϲ;Q*=׵&R ‰|ÿ5t-n؈kBT gpKX$y=g CpC+.=k_֓YH"^-_cԎʮ c={@cDOgtc.٤1,$, lDph$s\VWU,>_N.] hm~bcܛ$J hv0-- 0 .&WCZAQnb_ECHGG!=,3\exr?#v P24 )&j? Ek#YO<[,XOBSõx=f @ Lb׍&?E+o F2(\S@yQ0|sG !c%/H^K1G8W ~?al /q:%]F<%V/vF4\R0b_`X ֌0@N?q)W<p{%2?[CM9{]FnqghC0Ϸ"! 1A0Qaq?Day߮&44\`.)oKg9[6hLaR<:1꺭/|C-gb1DK:|cfsUd^fUkn2iv0zLzor@fm 9`۴x&!1AQaq ?XQ$𲪏be?} 21U {DPB^(:Vv!F p3 $,ʀK(7!_q.3SRr5OcYuXp0 e\KKGANbQ`Y}^xbYy"0CU˟``FuÉP-n6{ࠉ'zQ|ef e(ᘻ!"T 2=H98%c}9AT)֒gRG "R3vc^&c"THq@=9rc .+M-nXٙ%J*``)~q} 1LWCP {#.;BEt_Oq4(pZ["^Jez5C淚u5J"W4QEΘCG K?#m`S`1ZDlq$/E˶~nt,WEBh凜K̬EbD>d8ӻ7%yPd:븝ϓ[k8RN<6X0TH4İ(U HC8.ĩ_yHjRf*0ʳҚ/wyneY1iL @WMߴaKQ6C_EdG\8fT]B"(\$trȢ%$XL@e7eBCeX胩r[J.̶dQD ~ סHP>GBGTbMR:x)bVh&0e3w3ҙA! :rt͵bgN#-k-Tr̕9TBIhzq:n tYxU5k{Lq //xŠJz]/`URVzhGu-B\QԮ#)s1тr&^"OÏp e F@ۃL 5La_H=s-wgJn0 HUѼmq.q0gWg _0E%a4Yqhc⎇X[xsVe*zj^EAh{AM|@vq5P,hT-]q5.L8R%6LEce[ BQ؋lHW(Lw] .kV <-7#_ݳA4̕h^E*uʉ!]HK]ܢ{6fW},:jq i&.F~5 Q0T+#`jK)b*-c)S"eƐ#!TtxmSacb3{DřqTfPL}6l-uPAv: DЋrbx!q@-S_qLnOf&s#NE3`*5|d'8:*l=墱,#2L8.SRlzg )/xoP[@7%)H/GRMꀶUF N$v;_jnq+Oާz TeyR(j=ňƂp`VXl6+iD.]~ U )7Rw{n\,2d9{͏ZtUkr_|ǒE_vYe[Y(t-0H krPjA[5 Pc ƱU*7(Ytm㖣Q[URN NbFfGXxE,ex@Jhv6`mNJCR+W\ cEqYu+5wc4hX˦%hjMEb}յ1mAvUwkHEXlP>pTf$騫0i*X _hU$"sT*?I55 @3|WMIިN=qIJc2ZpX lxzQ;Vۣlp vV{f'30+|xU,6ܥH,jħL(р[LC>Gؤb-Y7_6^w ۄxJqWP xG*\ endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 1 >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 1 >> endobj xref 0 18 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000074 00000 n 0000000120 00000 n 0000000410 00000 n 0000000447 00000 n 0000000596 00000 n 0000000699 00000 n 0000001959 00000 n 0000002068 00000 n 0000002176 00000 n 0000002284 00000 n 0000002397 00000 n 0000002513 00000 n 0000014539 00000 n 0000014598 00000 n 0000014657 00000 n 0000014714 00000 n trailer << /Size 18 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[] >> startxref 14771 %%EOF BEN Principles – Bangladesh Environment Network

BEN Principles

Over time, BEN has developed and consistently followed these guiding organizational principles.

01

RB-NRB cooperation

Cooperation among Resident Bangladeshi (RB) and Non-Resident Bangladeshis (NRB) is the main guiding principle of BEN. BEN decided from the very beginning to work inside Bangladesh in partnership with like-minded pro-environment organizations and individuals living inside Bangladesh, i.e., resident Bangladeshis (RB). It is from this realization that BEN took the initiative to convene ICBEN that led to the formation of BAPA in 2000. Since then BEN has been working in close collaboration with BAPA. The RB-NRB cooperation, as materialized through BAPA-BEN cooperation, has become a model that is now being emulated in other spheres of nation building activities.

02

Financial self-reliance

BEN believes in the principle of financial self-reliance. From the very beginning, BEN decided not to seek and receive any money from the government or from any foreign donor organization. It decided to rely only on the members’ contributions. In the context of Bangladesh, this means that BEN is not an NGO. This financial self-reliance helps BEN to maintain its independence, objectivity, and dignity. Through its example, BEN wants to promote a culture of self-reliant and selfless work for the betterment of Bangladesh. It is a matter of great satisfaction that BAPA also adopted the principle of financial self-reliance. It is this principle that distinguishes BEN and BAPA from many other organizations working on environmental issues in Bangladesh. It is because of this principle that BAPA and BEN have earned respect and admiration in Bangladesh.

03

Non-hierarchical organization

BEN is a non-hierarchical organization. Anybody, who believes in BEN vision, mission, and its principles, can become a member of BEN. BEN membership does not require any fee. One can also leave BEN whenever he or she wishes. Activities of BEN are coordinated by a Coordinating Committee. All members of this committee have equal rights. They choose a Coordinator, and specific members take on specific tasks, as and when required, on a voluntary basis.

04

Consensus decision making

BEN follows consensus decision making, instead of division and vote. This has allowed BEN to preserve unity and avoid dissension and factionalism. Disputes are resolved through discussion and reasoning and decisions are not taken until consensus is reached. Since BEN members are motivated by greater concerns only, and there are no vested interests, reason prevails and reaching consensus does not prove too difficult.

05

Non-partisan character

BEN stays away from narrow, partisan politics. Instead BEN tries to engage all political parties that fought for independent Bangladesh in the task of protecting the country’s environment. BEN is aware that it is ultimately the political parties that form the government, which has the main role in protecting the environment. BEN therefore tries to make the political parties aware of the environmental issues and inform them about the steps necessary to solve these issues.

All BEN chapters follow the above principles
© 2026 • Bangladesh Environment Network (BEN)